Medicine Overview of Arbit 75mg Tablet
Arbit is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. Lowering blood pressure helps to prevent future heart attack and stroke. This medicine is also effective in preserving kidney function in patients with diabetes.
Arbit can be prescribed either alone or in combination with other medicines. It may be taken with or without food during the day or at night. However, try to take it at the same time each day to get the most benefit. It is important to continue taking it regularly even if you feel well or if your blood pressure is controlled. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel ill, but if you stop taking this medicine, your condition could get worse. This is a widely used medicine and is considered safe for long-term use.
Making some changes in your lifestyle will also help lower your blood pressure. These may include regular exercise, losing weight, smoking cessation, reducing alcohol intake, and reducing the amount of salt in your diet as advised by your doctor. This medicine is tolerated well by most patients and has few side effects. Dizziness, particularly after the first dose, is known to occur in some people. This may be associated with headache. Let your doctor know if these side effects bother you or do not go away. No weight gain has been seen with the regular use of this medicine.
Before taking this medicine, let your doctor know if you have any kidney or liver problems. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should also consult their doctor before taking it. Your doctor may check your kidney function, blood pressure and potassium levels in your blood at regular intervals while you are taking this medicine.
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Dizziness
- Increased potassium level in blood
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It can make you feel dizzy for the first few days. Rise slowly if you have been sitting or lying down for a long time.
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Your doctor may get regular tests done to monitor the level of urea, creatinine, and potassium in your blood.
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Avoid taking anti-inflammatory medicines such as ibuprofen along with this medicine without consulting your doctor.
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Do not take Arbit if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
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Do not stop taking it suddenly without talking to your doctor.
Oral
Hypertension
Adult: 150 mg once daily, may increase to 300 mg once daily if needed. Patient w/ intravascular volume depletion: Initially, 75 mg once daily.
Elderly: >75 yr Initially, 75 mg once daily.
Diabetic nephropathy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Adult: Initially, 75-150 mg once daily, may increase to 300 mg once daily if needed.
Hypertension
<6 years: Safety and efficacy not established
6-12 years: 75 mg/day PO initially; not to exceed 150 mg/day
>12 years: 150 mg/day PO initially; may be increased to 300 mg/day PO
Renal impairment:
Haemodialysis: Initially, 75 mg once daily.
Mild-to-severe renal impairment: Dosage adjustment not necessary unless patient is hypovolemic
Child <6 yr. Unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis; vol or Na depletion; aortic or mitral valve stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Lactation: Potential harm to nursing infant; discontinue drug, or do not nurse
>10%
Hyperkalemia (19%)
1-10%
Dizziness (10%),Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) (9%),Orthostatic hypotension (5%),Fatigue (4%),Diarrhea (3%),Dyspepsia (2%)
May antagonise hypotensive effect and increase risk of nephrotoxicity w/ NSAIDs. May increase serum lithium levels and toxicity. Increased risk of hyperkalaemia w/ K-sparing diuretics (e.g. amiloride, triamterene, spironolactone), K supplements or K-containing salt substitutes.
Potentially Fatal: May increase nephrotoxic, hyperkalaemic and hypotensive effect w/ aliskiren in patients w/ diabetes and renal impairment (GFR <60 mL/min).
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